Knowledge Base

Compliance Information

Seal and Rubber Technologies manufactures O-rings, seals and custom molded rubber that comply with a variety of regulatory specifications and requirements.

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O-Ring Size Chart

This table displays the actual sizes represented by the AS568 standard O-ring "Dash" size chart. Included are 5 different cross-sections (0.070 through 0.275 inches), inside-diameters ranging from 0.029 to 18.955 inches and 20 boss fitting sizes (-9XX series).

O-ring diagram
Dash No. I.D. (Inches) Tol. +/- C.S. (Inches) Tol. +/-
0010.0290.0040.0400.003
0020.0420.0040.0500.003
0030.0560.0040.0600.003
0040.0700.0050.0700.003
0050.1010.0050.0700.003
0060.1140.0050.0700.003
0070.1450.0050.0700.003
0080.1760.0050.0700.003
0090.2080.0050.0700.003
0100.2390.0050.0700.003
0110.3010.0050.0700.003
0120.3640.0050.0700.003
0130.4260.0050.0700.003
0140.4890.0050.0700.003
0150.5510.0070.0700.003
0160.6140.0090.0700.003
0170.6760.0090.0700.003
0180.7390.0090.0700.003
0190.8010.0090.0700.003
0200.8640.0090.0700.003
0210.9260.0090.0700.003
0220.9890.0100.0700.003
0231.0510.0100.0700.003
0241.1140.0100.0700.003
0251.1760.0110.0700.003
0261.2390.0110.0700.003
0271.3010.0110.0700.003
0281.3640.0130.0700.003
0291.4890.0130.0700.003
0301.6140.0130.0700.003
0311.7390.0150.0700.003
0321.8640.0150.0700.003
0331.9890.0180.0700.003
0342.1140.0180.0700.003
0352.2390.0180.0700.003
0362.3640.0180.0700.003
0372.4890.0180.0700.003
0382.6140.0200.0700.003
0392.7390.0200.0700.003
0402.8640.0200.0700.003
0412.9890.0240.0700.003
0423.2390.0240.0700.003
0433.4890.0240.0700.003
0443.7390.0270.0700.003
0453.9890.0270.0700.003
0464.2390.0300.0700.003
0474.4890.0300.0700.003
0484.7390.0300.0700.003
0494.9890.0370.0700.003
0505.2390.0370.0700.003
1020.0490.0050.1030.003
1030.0810.0050.1030.003
1040.1120.0050.1030.003
1050.1430.0050.1030.003
1060.1740.0050.1030.003
1070.2060.0050.1030.003
1080.2370.0050.1030.003
1090.2990.0050.1030.003
1100.3620.0050.1030.003
1110.4240.0050.1030.003
1120.4870.0050.1030.003
1130.5490.0070.1030.003
1140.6120.0090.1030.003
1150.6740.0090.1030.003
1160.7370.0090.1030.003
1170.7990.0100.1030.003
1180.8620.0100.1030.003
1190.9240.0100.1030.003
1200.9870.0100.1030.003
1211.0490.0100.1030.003
1221.1120.0100.1030.003
1231.1740.0120.1030.003
1241.2370.0120.1030.003
1251.2990.0120.1030.003
1261.3620.0120.1030.003
1271.4240.0120.1030.003
1281.4870.0120.1030.003
1291.5490.0150.1030.003
1301.6120.0150.1030.003
1311.6740.0150.1030.003
1321.7370.0150.1030.003
1331.7990.0150.1030.003
1341.8620.0150.1030.003
1351.9250.0170.1030.003
1361.9870.0170.1030.003
1372.0500.0170.1030.003
1382.1120.0170.1030.003
1392.1750.0170.1030.003
1402.2370.0170.1030.003
1412.3000.0200.1030.003
1422.3620.0200.1030.003
1432.4250.0200.1030.003
1442.4870.0200.1030.003
1452.5500.0200.1030.003
1462.6120.0200.1030.003
1472.6750.0220.1030.003
1482.7370.0220.1030.003
1492.8000.0220.1030.003
1502.8620.0220.1030.003
1512.9870.0240.1030.003
1523.2370.0240.1030.003
1533.4870.0240.1030.003
1543.7370.0280.1030.003
1553.9870.0280.1030.003
1564.2370.0300.1030.003
1574.4870.0300.1030.003
1584.7370.0300.1030.003
1594.9870.0350.1030.003
1605.2370.0350.1030.003
1615.4870.0350.1030.003
1625.7370.0350.1030.003
1635.9870.0350.1030.003
1646.2370.0400.1030.003
1656.4870.0400.1030.003
1666.7370.0400.1030.003
1676.9870.0400.1030.003
1687.2370.0450.1030.003
1697.4870.0450.1030.003
1707.7370.0450.1030.003
1717.9870.0450.1030.003
1728.2370.0500.1030.003
1738.4870.0500.1030.003
1748.7370.0500.1030.003
1758.9870.0500.1030.003
1769.2370.0550.1030.003
1779.4870.0550.1030.003
1789.7370.0550.1030.003
2010.1710.0050.1390.004
2020.2340.0050.1390.004
2030.2960.0050.1390.004
2040.3590.0050.1390.004
2050.4210.0050.1390.004
2060.4840.0050.1390.004
2070.5460.0070.1390.004
2080.6090.0090.1390.004
2090.6710.0090.1390.004
2100.7340.0100.1390.004
2110.7960.0100.1390.004
2120.8590.0100.1390.004
2130.9210.0100.1390.004
2140.9840.0100.1390.004
2151.0460.0100.1390.004
2161.1090.0120.1390.004
2171.1710.0120.1390.004
2181.2340.0120.1390.004
2191.2960.0120.1390.004
2201.3590.0120.1390.004
2211.4210.0120.1390.004
2221.4840.0150.1390.004
2231.6090.0150.1390.004
2241.7340.0150.1390.004
2251.8590.0180.1390.004
2261.9840.0180.1390.004
2272.1090.0180.1390.004
2282.2340.0200.1390.004
2292.3590.0200.1390.004
2302.4840.0200.1390.004
2312.6090.0200.1390.004
2322.7340.0240.1390.004
2332.8590.0240.1390.004
2342.9840.0240.1390.004
2353.1090.0240.1390.004
2363.2340.0240.1390.004
2373.3590.0240.1390.004
2383.4840.0240.1390.004
2393.6090.0240.1390.004
2403.7340.0280.1390.004
2413.8590.0280.1390.004
2423.9840.0280.1390.004
2434.1090.0280.1390.004
2444.2340.0300.1390.004
2454.3590.0300.1390.004
2464.4840.0300.1390.004
2474.6090.0300.1390.004
2484.7340.0300.1390.004
2494.8590.0350.1390.004
2504.9840.0350.1390.004
2515.1090.0350.1390.004
2525.2340.0350.1390.004
2535.3590.0350.1390.004
2545.4840.0350.1390.004
2555.6090.0350.1390.004
2565.7340.0350.1390.004
2575.8590.0350.1390.004
2585.9840.0350.1390.004
2596.2340.0400.1390.004
2606.4840.0400.1390.004
2616.7340.0400.1390.004
2626.9840.0400.1390.004
2637.2340.0450.1390.004
2647.4840.0450.1390.004
2657.7340.0450.1390.004
2667.9840.0450.1390.004
2678.2340.0500.1390.004
2688.4840.0500.1390.004
2698.7340.0500.1390.004
2708.9840.0500.1390.004
2719.2340.0550.1390.004
2729.4840.0550.1390.004
2739.7340.0550.1390.004
2749.9840.0550.1390.004
27510.4840.0550.1390.004
27610.9840.0650.1390.004
27711.4840.0650.1390.004
27811.9840.0650.1390.004
27912.9840.0650.1390.004
28013.9840.0650.1390.004
28114.9840.0650.1390.004
28215.9550.0750.1390.004
28316.9550.0800.1390.004
28417.9550.0850.1390.004
3090.4120.0050.2100.005
3100.4750.0050.2100.005
3110.5370.0070.2100.005
3120.6000.0090.2100.005
3130.6620.0090.2100.005
3140.7250.0100.2100.005
3150.7870.0100.2100.005
3160.8500.0100.2100.005
3170.9120.0100.2100.005
3180.9750.0100.2100.005
3191.0340.0100.2100.005
3201.1000.0120.2100.005
3211.1620.0120.2100.005
3221.2250.0120.2100.005
3231.2870.0120.2100.005
3241.3500.0120.2100.005
3251.4750.0150.2100.005
3261.6000.0150.2100.005
3271.7250.0150.2100.005
3281.8500.0150.2100.005
3291.9750.0180.2100.005
3302.1000.0180.2100.005
3312.2250.0180.2100.005
3322.3500.0180.2100.005
3332.4750.0200.2100.005
3342.6000.0200.2100.005
3352.7250.0200.2100.005
3362.8500.0200.2100.005
3372.9750.0240.2100.005
3383.1000.0240.2100.005
3393.2250.0240.2100.005
3403.3500.0240.2100.005
3413.4750.0240.2100.005
3423.6000.0280.2100.005
3433.7250.0280.2100.005
3443.8500.0280.2100.005
3453.9750.0280.2100.005
3464.1000.0280.2100.005
3474.2250.0300.2100.005
3484.3500.0300.2100.005
3494.4750.0300.2100.005
3504.6000.0300.2100.005
3514.7250.0300.2100.005
3524.8500.0300.2100.005
3534.9750.0370.2100.005
3545.1000.0370.2100.005
3555.2250.0370.2100.005
3565.3500.0370.2100.005
3575.4750.0370.2100.005
3585.6000.0370.2100.005
3595.7250.0370.2100.005
3605.8500.0370.2100.005
3615.9750.0370.2100.005
3626.2250.0400.2100.005
3636.4750.0400.2100.005
3646.7250.0400.2100.005
3656.9750.0400.2100.005
3667.2250.0450.2100.005
3677.4750.0450.2100.005
3687.7250.0450.2100.005
3697.9750.0450.2100.005
3708.2250.0500.2100.005
3718.4750.0500.2100.005
3728.7250.0500.2100.005
3738.9750.0500.2100.005
3749.2250.0550.2100.005
3759.4750.0550.2100.005
3769.7250.0550.2100.005
3779.9750.0550.2100.005
37810.4750.0600.2100.005
37910.9750.0600.2100.005
38011.4750.0650.2100.005
38111.9750.0650.2100.005
38212.9750.0650.2100.005
38313.9750.0700.2100.005
38414.9750.0700.2100.005
38515.9550.0750.2100.005
38616.9550.0750.2100.005
38717.9550.0850.2100.005
38818.9550.0900.2100.005
38919.9550.0950.2100.005
39020.9550.0950.2100.005
4254.4750.0330.2750.006
4264.6000.0330.2750.006
4274.7250.0330.2750.006
4284.8500.0330.2750.006
4294.9750.0370.2750.006
4305.1000.0370.2750.006
4315.2250.0370.2750.006
4325.3500.0370.2750.006
4335.4750.0370.2750.006
4345.6000.0370.2750.006
4355.7250.0370.2750.006
4365.8500.0370.2750.006
4375.9750.0370.2750.006
4386.2250.0400.2750.006
4396.4750.0400.2750.006
4406.7250.0400.2750.006
4416.9750.0400.2750.006
4427.2250.0450.2750.006
4437.4750.0450.2750.006
4447.7250.0450.2750.006
4457.9750.0450.2750.006
4468.4750.0550.2750.006
4478.9750.0550.2750.006
4489.4750.0550.2750.006
4499.9750.0550.2750.006
45010.4750.0600.2750.006
45110.9750.0600.2750.006
45211.4750.0600.2750.006
45311.9750.0600.2750.006
45412.4750.0600.2750.006
45512.9750.0600.2750.006
45613.4750.0700.2750.006
45713.9750.0700.2750.006
45814.4750.0700.2750.006
45914.9750.0700.2750.006
46015.4750.0700.2750.006
46115.9550.0750.2750.006
46216.4550.0750.2750.006
46316.9550.0800.2750.006
46417.4550.0850.2750.006
46517.9550.0850.2750.006
46618.4550.0850.2750.006
46718.9550.0900.2750.006
9010.1850.0050.0560.003
9020.2390.0050.0640.003
9030.3010.0050.0640.003
9040.3510.0050.0720.003
9050.4140.0050.0720.003
9060.4680.0050.0780.003
9070.5300.0070.0820.003
9080.6440.0090.0870.003
9090.7060.0090.0970.003
9100.7550.0090.0970.003
9110.8630.0090.1160.004
9120.9240.0090.1160.004
9130.9860.0100.1160.004
9141.0470.0100.1160.004
9161.1710.0100.1160.004
9181.3550.0120.1160.004
9201.4750.0140.1180.004
9241.7200.0140.1180.004
9282.0900.0180.1180.004
9322.3370.0180.1180.004

O-Ring Compound Technical Reports

Download any of these Seal Tech stock compound technical reports. All Seal Tech compounds and formulations are manufactured and designed to meet or exceed specific ASTM requirements. Seal Tech technical reports cannot be used to determine the properties of any other manufacturers' compounds.

Elastomer Shelf Life Recommendation

Department of Defense Rubber Products: Recommended Shelf Life (MIL-HDBK-695E) was last issued on October 20, 2011. Paragraph 1.2.2c provides the recommendation for the shelf life of O-rings and other molded seals.

The information in the chart below is intended to be utilized by those organizations who do not already have specific recommendations for the control of elastomeric seals. It should be noted that the packaging of the elastomeric seals prior to assembly into a product is an integral part of the controlled storage procedure. It provides a positive means of product identity from the time of manufacture to the time of assembly.

MIL-HDBK-695 does not establish limitations for storage times in assembled components, nor does it in any way provide a guideline for the operating life span of a particular compound.

Elastomer Family ASTM Abbreviation Recommended Shelf Life
Aflas® Unlimited
Butyl Rubber, Isobutylene Isoprene IIR Unlimited
Chloroprene (Neoprene®) CR 15 Years
Epichlorohydrin (Hydrin®) ECO N/A
Ethylene Acrylic (Vamac®) AEM 15 Years
Ethylene Propylene, EPDM or EP EP Unlimited
Fluorocarbon (Viton®) FKM Unlimited
Fluorosilicone FVMQ Unlimited
Hydrogenated Nitrile, HNBR or HSN HNBR 15 Years
Nitrile (Buna-N or NBR) NBR 15 Years
Perfluorelastomer FFKM Unlimited
Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon®) PTFE N/A
Polyacrylate ACM 15 Years
Polyurethane (Polyester or Polyether) AU / EU 5 Years
Silicone VMQ Unlimited
Styrene Butadiene (Buna-S) SBR 3 Years

ASTM Specifications

Most quality manufacturers of O-rings specify the physical properties of their product through ASTM (American Society of Testing and Materials) and/or SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) designations. The purpose of doing so is to provide a standardized method of calling-out the required physical properties of a rubber product, based primarily on its type (heat resistance) and class (oil resistance). An example of an ASTM specification for a general purpose, sulfur-cured, 70 Duro Nitrile may be:

ASTM D2000-99 M2BG714 B14 EA14 EF11 EF21 EO34 Z1

How to read this ASTM call-out?

Revision Year

In this case, the document date is 1999.

M

If the M is present, the unit of measure is expressed in Metric units. If the letter M is not present however, the unit of measure is in English units (as in psi for the tensile strength). Prior to 1980, all ASTM specifications were in English units. Beginning in 1980, the Metric unit call-outs became the standard.

Grade Number

The grade number designates instances where more extensive tests are required. Any grade other than 1 mandates additional requirements that are spelled out in Table 6 of the D2000 document.

Type

Indicates the heat resistance properties of the elastomer.

Class

Indicates the oil resistance properties of the elastomer.

Hardness

The Shore A Durometer hardness requirement of the elastomer. In this case the 7 calls out 70 +/- 5 Durometer.

Tensile Strength

This indicates the minimum tensile strength of the elastomer. If the designation has an M after the revision year, then this call-out is stated in Metric units, megapascals (MPa). If no M is present, then the call-out is specifying the English unit, pounds-per-square inch (psi). In this example, the 14 is calling-out 14 MPa. The conversion to psi is: MPa x 145 = psi. Therefore, the psi tensile strength requirement of this designation is 14 x 145 = 2030psi.

Suffix Requirements

These indicate the additional testing requirements needed to satisfy this specification call-out. Each requirement is comprised of a suffix letter, calling out the property being tested, and the suffix numbers, which call out the the test method and test temperature. Z suffix tests denote a customer added or specific test that is not necessarily covered by the D2000 document.

Chemical Compatibility for Elastomers

For complete elastomer chemical compatibility on over 600 chemicals, just follow these easy steps:

1. Go to the international recognized Cole Parmer® Chemical Compatibility web page. There you'll be asked to select the "chemical" you wish to research. Select one (1) chemical at a time from the scroll list.

2. After selecting the chemical, click the "submit" button. A complete listing of Elastomers and other materials will then appear, along with their compatibility to your selected chemical.

Rubber Compound Profiles

Aflas®

Aflas® is the trade name (Asahi Glass Co.) for a non-conventional fluoroelastomer (FKM) material which has a different chemical structure than other fluoroelastomers. It is considered a "cousin" of the fluoroelastomers, but offers significant advantages over them. Aflas® exhibits excellent heat resistance; 3 months @ 446F, 30 days @ 500F and intermittent tolerance @ +572F. It also offers excellent chemical resistance to high concentrations of acids, alkali and oxidants under high temperatures. In addition, it offers exceptional electrical insulation properties, similar to those of Silicone and EPDM rubber. Aflas® is primarily used for automotive oil sealing components.

Butyl (IIR):

Butyl, also known as isobutylene isoprene, has exceptional resistance to gas permeation, along with excellent water and steam resistance. Butyl has a temperature range of -65F to +200F. For most O-ring applications, Ethylene Propylene (EP) has replaced Butyl due to similar properties, but with better heat and compression set resistance.

Chloroprene, Neoprene®(CR):

Chloroprene (Neoprene®) was one of the first synthetic materials developed as an air-oil resistant substitute for natural rubber. It has the unusual characteristic of being resistant to both petroleum lubricants and oxygen over a temperature range of -40F to +225F. It also provides good resilience and flex resistance.

Epichlorohydrin, Hydrin® (ECO):

Hydrin® is a specialty compound, acceptable for use over a temperature range of -40F to +275F. This compound combines good petroleum oil and fuel resistance, with good resistance to sunlight, ozone and weathering. Hydrin® has good chemical resistance, but may be corrosive to adjacent metal parts. It is frequently used for fuel and oil seals which may be exposed to weather.

Ethylene Acrylic, Vamac® (AEM):

Ethylene acrylic (Vamac®) is a specialty Dupont-Dow elastomer offering a temperature range of -40F to +300F. It provides low temperature flexibility for automotive applications including automatic transmission seals, power steering seals and gear box seals. It also exhibits excellent resistance to weathering, ozone and air aging.

Ethylene Propylene, EPDM, or EP (EP):

EP is a copolymer of ethylene and propylene, while EPDM is a terpolymer combining ethylene, propylene and a diene monomer. EP materials offer a temperature range of -65F to +300F and offer excellent resistance to ozone, weathering, steam, water and phosphate ester type hydraulic fluids. EP can be manufactured to conform to FDA requirements, making it ideal for use with foods and medical devices.

Fluorocarbon, VITON® (FKM):

VITON® is the trade name for DuPont-Dow elastomers fluorocarbon or FKM material. VITON® has a temperature range of -20F to +400F, and provides excellent resistance to a wide variety of chemicals, weather and compression set requirements. The relatively high level of fluorine in VITON® materials allows for exceptional resistance to chemical attack, but with limited low temperature capabilities. Intermittent exposure to +600F can be tolerated for brief periods of time. Many industrial products are now switching to O-rings made of VITON®, making it the most significant elastomer development in 50 years.

Fluorosilicone (FVMQ):

Fluorosilicone combine the best properties of fluorocarbons and silicones. Fluorosilicone resist solvents, fuel and oil (similar to Viton®); but also provide stability over a broad temperature range of -100F to +350F. This elastomer is frequently used in aircraft fuel systems. However, it is limited to static seal applications due to poor tear resistance.

Hydrogenated Nitrile, HNBR:

HNBR, sometimes referred to as Highly Saturated Nitrile (HSN), offers a temperature range of -25F to +350F. HNBR is often used in automotive refrigeration systems using Freon 134A, and in power steering seals using Type A Fluid. To manufacture HNBR, Nitrile is first dissolved in a solvent, then a catalyst is used and hydrogen gas hydrogenates the Nitrile. While HNBR is in the Nitrile family, it undergoes this extensive, and consequently expensive, process to become HNBR.

Nitrile, Buna-N (NBR):

Nitrile, also known as Buna-N or NBR, is a copolymer of Butadiene and Acrylonitirle. It is the most commonly used elastomer for sealing products. It has a temperature range of -40F to +250F and is exceptionally resistant to petroleum base oils and hydrocarbon fuels. Nitrile materials also exhibit excellent tensile strength and abrasion resistance properties. This material performs well with most dilute acids, silicone oils and lubricants and in water applications. It is not recommended for use with ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons and phosphate ester hydraulic fluids. Ozone resistant nitriles are recommended where extended exposure to air and ozone are anticipated. More than 50% of the O-rings sold are nitrile O-rings, commonly used in hydraulic/pneumatic motors, cylinders, pumps and valves.

Perfluoroelastomers (FFKM):

Perfluoroelastomers combine the chemical resistance of Teflon with the elasticity of Viton to make a fully fluorinated polymer with superior chemical resistance over traditional elastomers. Saturation by Fluorine along the polymer backbone provides exceptional immunity from chemical attack and temperature range from -25F to +590F. These compounds are usually used in high temperature or caustic chemical applications where traditional elastomers degrade or show reduced product life.

Polyacrylate (ACM):

Polyacrylate offers a broad temperature range of -20F to +350F. Often used in automobile transmissions and power steering seals using type A fluid, it has excellent resistance to petroleum fuel and oils. It also exhibits good ozone and oxidation resistance, as well as good flex cracking resistance.

Polyurethane (AU/AE):

Polyurethane compounds offer exceptional abrasion and wear resistance and are offered in two distinctively different variations. For use in oil, use a polyester type which has low volume swell, but softens dramatically when exposed to water. For water sealing applications, use the polyether type which retains its integrity in water, but swells significantly when exposed to oil. A hybrid version that is acceptable for both applications is available at a substantially higher cost.

Polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon ® (FEP):

Polytetrafluoroethylene is a completely fluorinated polymer that is the most chemically resistant polymer available. PTFE can withstand a very wide temperature range from -300F to +500F. It is inert to most chemicals and solvents with very few substances that degrade the material (notably fluorine, chlorine trifluoride and molten alkali metal solutions) PTFE is also very slippery and repels virtually everything making it perfect for applications that require a high coefficient of friction. PTFE is not crossed-linked like a regular elastomer and therefore has poor elastic memory, can deform under constant compressive load and can be damaged during installation.

Silicone (VMQ):

Silicone materials offer outstanding temperature resistance across a broad range, from -80F to +400F. Silicone materials provide excellent resistance to sunlight, ozone, oxygen, UV light and moisture. It's inert qualities make it the preferred material for use with food handling and medical applications. Silicones offers poor tensile, tear and abrasion resistance, and are not recommended for use in dynamic applications.

SBR:

SBR, styrene butadiene, or Buna-S, was originally developed to replace natural rubber in tires. While sometimes used for automobile brake system seals, it has been replaced in most applications by ethylene propylene which offers superior heat and compression set resistance.

PureSlip (ILC):

PureSlip is Seal Tech's proprietary internal-lubricant for Nitrile (Buna-N) and ethylene propylene (EP or EPDM) O-ring compounds. It was developed for use in applications where incredibly low breakout friction and low running friction are required. This specially formulated internal-lubricant provides the lowest coefficient of friction for any O-ring when compared to compounds filled with Teflon, moly-disulfide, silicone or wax. It also conforms to FDA per CFR 177.2600.